mikrotik به قول سازندش router os هست
که رو هسته لینوکس ساخته شده در واقع بهتره بگم که یه لینوکس بهینه شدس
نصبش بسیار سادس 3 - 4 تا enter بیشتر نمیخاد و حدود 3 - 4 دقیقه بیشتر طول نمیکشه
دستوراتش تا حدی شبیه دستورات cisco هست البته یه نرم افزار گرافیکی هم داره برا کانفیگ که با اون از هر نقطه دنیا میتونی بهش وصل شی
کار هایی که می کنه
Firewall and NAT : قابلیت های کامل iptables های لینوکس اما خیلی ساده تر
Routing : یک روتر کامل با پشتیبانی چندین و چند پورت fastethernet - serial - wireless - E1 کافیه کارتش رو به هر تعداد رو اون سیستم نصب کنی
proxy : کش سرور squid که نتها با 3 کلیک راه اندازی میشه
dhcp server - dns server
اکانتینگ کافی نت و وایرلس و ..
TCP/IP protocol suite:
- Firewall and NAT - stateful packet filtering; Peer-to-Peer protocol filtering; source and destination NAT; classification by source MAC, IP addresses (networks or a list of networks) and address types, port range, IP protocols, protocol options (ICMP type, TCP flags and MSS), interfaces, internal packet and connection marks, ToS (DSCP) byte, content, matching sequence/frequency, packet size, time and more...
- Routing - Static routing; Equal cost multi-path routing; Policy based routing (classification done in firewall); RIP v1 / v2, OSPF v2, BGP v4
- Data Rate Management - Hierarchical HTB QoS system with bursts; per IP / protocol / subnet / port / firewall mark; PCQ, RED, SFQ, FIFO queue; CIR, MIR, contention ratios, dynamic client rate equalizing (PCQ), bursts, Peer-to-Peer protocol limitation
- HotSpot - HotSpot Gateway with RADIUS authentication and accounting; true Plug-and-Play access for network users; data rate limitation; differentiated firewall; traffic quota; real-time status information; walled-garden; customized HTML login pages; iPass support; SSL secure authentication; advertisement support
- Point-to-Point tunneling protocols - PPTP, PPPoE and L2TP Access Concentrators and clients; PAP, CHAP, MSCHAPv1 and MSCHAPv2 authentication protocols; RADIUS authentication and accounting; MPPE encryption; compression for PPPoE; data rate limitation; differentiated firewall; PPPoE dial on demand
- Simple tunnels - IPIP tunnels, EoIP (Ethernet over IP)
- IPsec - IP security AH and ESP protocols; MODP Diffie-Hellman groups 1,2,5; MD5 and SHA1 hashing algorithms; DES, 3DES, AES-128, AES-192, AES-256 encryption algorithms; Perfect Forwarding Secrecy (PFS) MODP groups 1,2,5
- Proxy - FTP and HTTP caching proxy server; HTTPS proxy; transparent DNS and HTTP proxying; SOCKS protocol support; DNS static entries; support for caching on a separate drive; access control lists; caching lists; parent proxy support
- DHCP - DHCP server per interface; DHCP relay; DHCP client; multiple DHCP networks; static and dynamic DHCP leases; RADIUS support
- VRRP - VRRP protocol for high availability
- UPnP - Universal Plug-and-Play support
- NTP - Network Time Protocol server and client; synchronization with GPS system
- Monitoring/Accounting - IP traffic accounting, firewall actions logging, statistics graphs accessible via HTTP
- SNMP - read-only access
- M3P - MikroTik Packet Packer Protocol for Wireless links and Ethernet
- MNDP - MikroTik Neighbor Discovery Protocol; also supports Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)
- Tools - ping; traceroute; bandwidth test; ping flood; telnet; SSH; packet sniffer; Dynamic DNS update tool
Layer 2 connectivity
- Wireless - IEEE802.11a/b/g wireless client and Access Point; Nsetreme and Nstreme2 proprietary protocols; Wireless Distribution System (WDS) support; virtual AP; 40 and 104 bit WEP; WAP pre-shared key authentication; access control list; authentication on RADIUS server; roaming (for wireless client); Access Point bridging
- Bridge - spanning tree protocol; multiple bridge interfaces; bridge firewalling, MAC NATting
- VLAN - IEEE802.1q Virtual LAN support on Ethernet and wireless links; multiple VLANs; VLAN bridging
- Synchronous - V.35, V.24, E1/T1, X.21, DS3 (T3) media types; sync-PPP, Cisco HDLC, Frame Relay line protocols; ANSI-617d (ANDI or annex D) and Q933a (CCITT or annex A) Frame Relay LMI types
- Asynchronous - serial PPP dial-in / dial-out; PAP, CHAP, MSCHAPv1 and MSCHAPv2 authentication protocols; RADIUS authentication and accounting; onboard serial ports; modem pool with up to 128 ports; dial on demand
- ISDN - ISDN dial-in / dial-out; PAP, CHAP, MSCHAPv1 and MSCHAPv2 authentication protocols; RADIUS authentication and accounting; 128K bundle support; Cisco HDLC, x75i, x75ui, x75bui line protocols; dial on demand
- SDSL - Single-line DSL support; line termination and network termination modes
به نوشته سایتش حتی با کامپیوتر های ذغالی هم میشه راه اندازیش کرد
حتی 486
IA32 Hardware requirements - CPU and motherboard - advanced 4th generation (core frequency 100MHz or more), 5th generation (Intel Pentium, Cyrix 6X86, AMD K5 or comparable) or newer uniprocessor Intel IA-32 (i386) compatible (multiple processors are not supported)
- RAM - minimum 32 MiB, maximum 1 GiB; 64 MiB or more recommended
- Non-volatile storage medium - standard ATA/IDE interface controller and drive (SCSI and USB controllers and drives are not supported; RAID controllers that require additional drivers are not supported) with minimum of 64 Mb space; Flash and Microdrive devices may be connected using an adapted with ATA interface
با این روش ها میتونی بهش وصل شی
- Local teminal console - AT, PS/2 or USB keyboard and VGA-compatible video controller card with monitor
- Serial console - any (you may choose any one; the first, also known as COM1, is used by default) RS232 asynchronous serial port, which is by default set to 9600bit/s, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control
- Telnet - telnet server is running on 23 TCP port by default
- SSH - SSH (secure shell) server is running on 22 TCP port by default (available only if security package is installed)
- MAC Telnet - MikroTik MAC Telnet potocol server is by default enabled on all Ethernet-like interfaces
- Winbox - Winbox is a RouterOS remote administration GUI for Windows, that use 8290 TCP port (or 8291 if security package is installed). It may also connect routers by their MAC addresses
فقط کافیه 1 بار کانفیگش کنی و back up بگیری و save کنی واسه بعد
یه image داره که روcd اگه بریزه یه bootable CD برات می سازه حجمشم فقط و تنها فقط 18 مگه
باورتون نمیشه اما اگه هر بلایی سرش بیاد نصب خودش و ریختن backup ش تا جایی که ترافیک بیاد روش شروع به کار کنه
فقط 5 دقیقه طول میکشه
graph mrtg هم نصب شده و آماده داره
نوشته اصلی توسط koorosh
مجوز های ارسال و ویرایش
2سپاس
LinkBack URL
About LinkBacks
