فعال یا غیرفعال کردن Network Discovery
نویسنده: سعید خیری، تاریخ: ۱۳۹۰/۱۲/۰۷، دسته بندی: شبکه های کامپیوتری | ۱ نظر
ویژگی Network Discovery در ویندوز ۷ دقیقا مشابه ویندوز ویستا است. Network Discovery کامپیوترهای دیگر را پیدا کرده و آنها را در Network Map نمایش می دهد. اگر این قابلیت غیرفعال باشد کامپیوترهای دیگر نمی توانند شما را پیدا کنند. اگر کامپیوتر شما به یک شبکه خانگی یا یک شبکه امن و مطمئن متصل است (شبکه Public نباشد) توصیه می شود این ویژگی فعال باشد تا بتوانید به راحتی فایل ها و پرینتر را به اشتراک بگذارید. این ویژگی به طور پیش فرض فعال است و Network Location از نوع Home network یا Office network تنظیم شده است. اگر Network Location بر روی Public تنظیم شده باشد در حالت پیش فرض Network Discovery غیرفعال می شود.
برای پیکربندی Network Discovery مراحل زیر را دنبال کنید:
۱. به مسیر زیر بروید:
Start > Control Panel > All Control Panel Items > Network and Sharing Center
2. از پنل سمت چپ بر روی گزینه Change advanced sharing settings کلیک کنید.
۳. پنجره Advanced sharing settings برای شما نمایش داده می شود. در زیر قسمت Home or Work و در بخش Network Discovery دو گزینه وجود دارد:
- اگر Turn off network discovery را انتخاب کنید Network Discovery غیرفعال خواهد شد.
- اگر گزینه Turn on network discovery را انتخاب کنید Network Discovery فعال خواهد شد. سپس بر روی Save changes کلیک کنید.
نکته: اگر می خواهید در شبکه Public ویژگی Network discovery را پیکربندی کنید دو گزینه گفته شده در بالا در زیر پروفایل Public نیز وجود دارد.
۴. به پنجره Network and Sharing Center برگردید و بر روی گزینه See full map کلیک کنید تا نقشه شبکه نمایش داده شود.
- در شکل زیر نقشه شبکه ای را مشاهده می کنید که در آن دو کامپیوتر از طریق یک سوئیچ و روتر به اینترنت متصل هستند.
نکته: اگر شما کامپیوتری با ویندوز XP در شبکه دارید و به درستی در نقشه شبکه مشاهده نمی شود، فایل (Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD را از سایت مایکروسافت دانلود کرده و بر روی ویندوز XP نصب کنید تا مشکل برطرف شود.
نکته: از طریق منوی بازشوی Network map می توانید نقشه شبکه های مختلف را مشاهده کنید.
- - - ادامه - - -
How to Set Network Location to be Public or Private in Windows 8 and 8.1
Information
The first time you connect to a network, you'll be asked if you want to turn on sharing between PCs and connect to network devices such as printers. Your answer automatically sets the appropriate Windows Firewall and security settings for the type of network (private or public) that you connected to. You can turn sharing on or off anytime.
This tutorial will show you how to set your network to be connected to a public or private type of location for if you would like to turn sharing and connect to devices on or off in Windows 8, Windows RT, Windows 8.1, and Windows RT 8.1.
You must be signed in as an administrator to be able to do the steps in this tutorial.
Note
Private network - Choose Yes, turn on sharing and connect to devices below for home or small office (work) networks, or when you know and trust the people and devices on the network. This setting allows your PC to connect to devices on the network, such as printers. Computers on a private network can belong to a homegroup.
Public network - Choose No, don't turn on sharing or connect to devices below for networks in public places (such as coffee shops or airports), or when you don't know or trust the people and devices on the network. This location is designed to keep your computer from being visible to other computers around you and to help protect your computer from any malicious software from the Internet. HomeGroup is not available on public networks, and network discovery is turned off.
Unidentified network - See: Unidentified Networks - Set as Private or Public - Windows 7 Forums
- Turning on sharing prepares your PC for sharing files and devices on a network.
- The network sharing setting is only available for Wi-Fi, Ethernet, VPN (non-domain), and dial-up (non-domain) connections. It's unavailable for domain networks. On VPN or dial-up connections, you must connect to the network first, then press and hold or right-click the network name to change the network sharing setting.
- Turning on sharing changes your firewall settings to allow some communication, which can be a security risk. If you know you won't need to share files or printers, the safest choice is No, don't share or connect to devices.
- Choosing No, don't turn on sharing or connect to devices blocks the following apps and services from working: PlayTo, file sharing, network discovery, and automatic setup of network devices.
EXAMPLE: Private or Public Network in "Network and Sharing Center"
NOTE: The Network and Sharing Center can let you see if your network is public or private. To open the "Network and Sharing Center", you could open the Control Panel (icons view) and click/tap on the Network and Sharing Center icon.
OPTION ONE 
Set Network to be Private or Public in Windows 8 Networks
1. Do step 2 or 3 below for how you would like to open the Networks flyout.
2. On the desktop, click/tap on the Network system icon in the taskbar notification area, and go to step 4 below. (see screenshot below)
3. Open the Charms bar, and click/tap on Settings.
NOTE: You could also press the Windows + I keys to open the Settings flyout.
A) In the Settings flyout, click/tap on the Network icon, and go to step 4 below. (see screenshots below)
NOTE: The Network icon will have the name of your network under it. The example below is for either an ethernet or wireless network.
4. In the Networks flyout, right click or press and hold on your network connection (ex: "Network 3" or "Brink-Router"), and click/tap on Turn sharing on or off. (see screenshots below)
5. Do step 6 or 7 below for what you would like to do. (see screenshots below)
6. To Set Network Location to be Public in Windows 8
A) Click/tap on No, don't turn on sharing or connect to devices, and go to step 8 below. (see screenshots below step 5)
7. To Set Network Location to be Private in Windows 8
A) Click/tap on Yes, turn on sharing and connect to devices, and go to step 8 below. (see screenshots below step 5)
8. If prompted by UAC, then click/tap on Yes.
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