دوره SP Operations چیست؟

میشه در مورد محتوای دوره SP Operations توضیح دهید. اسامی آزمون ها برای CCNP آن بیانگر یک سری مطالب هست. اما توضیح بیشتری می خواستم دوستان ارائه دهند، لطفا.
مثلا IP NGN core چیست؟

پرسشم را به گونه ای دیگر مطرح می نمایم:
تفاوت CCIP با CCNP SP Ops در چیست؟

نتایجی که از سرچ گوگل به آن رسیدم را در پست های بعدی می آورم، امید آن که برای بقیه دوستان هم مفید واقع بشه. و یا اگر دوستان اشتباهی در آن می بینند، متذکر شوند و یا اگر توضیحات اضافی دارند بیان کنند ممنون می شوم.

[COLOR=silver][SIZE=1]- - - ادامه - - -[/SIZE][/COLOR]

[LEFT][B]?Question:[/B] Why is Cisco releasing the new CCNP Service Provider certification

[B]Answer[/B]: The CCNP Service Provider certification represents a significant redesign and update of the [COLOR=#ff0000]CCIP certification, which is being retired.[/COLOR] The new CCNP SP certification better emphasizes the daily tasks of the network engineering job role, as well as covers the latest core, transport, and edge technologies in today’s rapidly evolving SP IP next-generation networking infrastructures. It also highlights the latest carrier-grade products from Cisco, and the Cisco IOS XR operating system in addition to Cisco’s native IOS[/LEFT]

[COLOR=silver][SIZE=1]- - - ادامه - - -[/SIZE][/COLOR]

[LEFT][B]?Question: [/B] What is the difference between the CCNP Service Provider and the CCNP Service Provider Operations certifications
[B]Answer[/B]: The CCNP Service Provider certification validates the knowledge and skills of a Network Engineer in the configuration, implementation, verification testing, troubleshooting, and optimization of carrier routing, core network services, transport services, and edge network services within Service Provider IP next-generation network infrastructures, while the CCNP Service Provider Operations certification validates the knowledge and skills required of a Tier II or Tier III support engineer to troubleshoot network performance problems, implement proactive fault measures using operations management processes, frameworks, and network management systems in Service Provider IP next-generation network infrastructures[/LEFT]