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Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)
WinRoute supports UPnP protocol (
Universal Plug-and-Play). This protocol enables client applications (i.e.
Microsoft Messenger) to detect the firewall and make a request for mapping of appropriate ports for the particular host. This mapping is temporary.
To configure UPnP go to the Security Settings folder in Configuration / Advanced Options.
Enable UPnP
This option enables UPnP.
Warning: If
WinRoute is running on the Windows XP operating system, check whether the following system services are not running before you start the
UPnP function:
- SSDP Discovery Service
- Universal Plug and Play Device Host
If any of these services is running, close it and deny its automatic startup.
In
WinRoute these services cannot be used together with
UPnP.
Port mapping timeout
For security reasons, ports required by applications are mapped for a certain time period only. Mapping is closed automatically on demand of the application or when the timeout (in seconds) expires.
UPnP also enables the application to open ports for a requested period. Here the Port mapping timeout parameter also represents a maximal time period that the port will be available to an application (even if the application demands a longer period, the period is automatically reduced to this value).
Log packets
If this option is enabled, all packets passing through ports mapped with UPnP will be recorded in the Security log (see chapter
Security Log).
Log connections
If this option is enabled, all connections passing through ports mapped with UPnP will be recorded in the Connection log (see chapter
Connection Log).
Warning: Apart from the fact that UPnP is a useful feature, it may also endanger network security, especially in case of networks with many users where the firewall could be controlled by too many users. A
WinRoute administrator should consider carefully whether to prefer security or functionality of applications that require UPnP.
Using traffic policy (see chapter
Definition of Custom Traffic Rules) you can limit usage of UPnP and enable it to certain IP addresses or certain users only.
Example:
The first rule allows UPnP only from UPnP Clients IP group. The second rule denies UPnP from other hosts (IP addresses).